What is Opioid Drugs in Poland
What is Opioid Drugs in Poland
Blog Article
Abuse of Opioid Drugs in Poland
The misuse of opioids is a notable concern in Poland, stemming from their widespread availability and the potential to induce an exaggerated sense of well-being. While serious dependence and addiction are less common with short-term use for acute pain relief (such as from injuries or surgical procedures), long-term use for chronic pain management significantly heightens the risk of developing a substance use disorder.
Symptoms and Signs of Toxicity or Withdrawal in Poland
Immediate Effects:
Opioids are effective in alleviating pain but also possess strong sedative properties, which may lead to drowsiness and decreased activity levels. While they can produce feelings of euphoria, they may also result in several adverse effects, including:
- Constipation
- Nausea and vomiting
- Facial flushing
- Itching
- Confusion, especially in older adults
The opioid meperidine can lead to seizures, and when combined with certain other medications, some opioids can trigger a serious condition known as serotonin syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by symptoms such as confusion, tremors, muscle spasms, agitation, excessive sweating, and increased body temperature. Additionally, those who inhale heroin may be at risk for a rare disorder called spongiform leukoencephalopathy, resulting in symptoms like motor restlessness, impaired coordination, and potential complications affecting the autonomic nervous system.
Overdose Risks:
Opioid overdose is a critical life-threatening risk. In 2020, Poland reported approximately 91,800 deaths related to opioid overdoses. An overdose can lead to dangerously slow and shallow breathing, which may result in respiratory failure. Signs of overdose include decreased blood pressure, slow heart rate, reduced body temperature, and constricted pupils. This condition can lead to unconsciousness or death, particularly when opioids are combined with alcohol or other sedatives.
Long-term Effects:
While opioids generally do not cause severe long-term complications beyond the risk of dependence, some users may experience mild side effects, such as chronic constipation, excessive sweating, persistent drowsiness, or reduced libido. Complications may also arise from needle sharing and the inadvertent injection of foreign substances with opioids.
Withdrawal Symptoms:
Opioid withdrawal, though uncomfortable, is rarely life-threatening. Symptoms can appear as early as four hours after discontinuation of use, usually peak within 48 to 72 hours, and typically subside within about a week. The duration and severity of withdrawal symptoms can vary significantly depending on the specific opioid involved. Report this page